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 SCG4500 Series Synchronous Clock Generators
PLL
2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630-851-4722 Fax: 630-851-5040 www.conwin.com
Features * Phase Locked Output Frequency Control * Intrinsically Low Jitter Crystal Oscillator * LVPECL Outputs with Disable Function * Dual Input References * LOR & LOL combined alarm output * Force Free Run Function * Automatic Free Run operation on loss of both References A & B * Input Duty Cycle Tolerant * 3.3V dc Power Supply
Bulletin Page Revision Date Issued By
SG026 1 of 16 P08 08 Oct 02 MBatts
* Small Size: 1 Square Inch
General Description
The SCG4500 Series is a mixed-signal phase locked loop generating LVPECL outputs from an intrinsically low jitter, voltage controlled, crystal oscillator. The LVPECL outputs may be disabled. The SCG4500 Series can lock to one of two external references, which is selectable using the SELAB input select pin. The unit has a fast acquisition time of about 1.5 seconds and it is tolerant of different reference duty cycles. The SCG4500 Series includes an alarm output that indicates deviations from normal operation. If a Lossof-Reference (LOR) or Loss-of-Lock (LOL) is detected the alarm with indicate the need for a reference rearrangement. If both references A and B are absent the module will enter Free Run operation. The FRstatus pin will indicate that the module is in Free Run operation. Frequency stability during Free Run operation is guaranteed to 20 ppm. Additionally the Free Run mode may be entered manually. The package dimensions are 1" x 1.025" x .45" on a 6 layer FR4 board with castellated pins. Parts are assembled using high temperature solder to withstand 63/37 alloys, 180C surface mount reflow processes.
Maximum Dimension Package Outline
Figure 1
Block Diagram
Figure 2
10 k
FREE RUN STATUS
10 k
FORCE FREE RUN
33
ALARM Q
33
REFA REFB 8 KHz PHASE ALIGNER DPFD ANALOG FILTER LOW JITTER VCXO
QN
SEL AB
10 k
1/N
33
OPTIONAL REFERENCE OUTPUT
ENABLE/ TRI-STATE
10 k
Model Comparison Table
Table 1
Model SCG4500 SCG4510 SCG4520 Dual Input Ref Freq 8 kHz/8 kHz 1.544MHz/1.544MHz 19.44 MHz/19.44 MHz Max Duty Cycle 40/60 40/60 40/60 LVPECL Oscillator Output (Pins 16 & 18) 77.76 MHz,155.52 MHz,125 MHz 155.52 MHz 77.76 MHz,155.52 MHz Notes Basic Model
*Features which differentiate a model from the base model (SCG4500) are highlighted in boldface color and in the notes column.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 2 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Absolute Maximum Rating
Table 1
Symbol Vcc Vi Ts Parameter Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Storage Temperature
All SCG4500 Models
Minimum -0.5 -0.5 -65.0 Nominal Maximum +4.0 +5.5 +100 Units Volts Volts C Notes 1.0 1.0 1.0
Operating Specifications
Table 2
Symbol Vcc Icc To Ffr Fcap Fbw Tjtol Taq Trf DC MTIEsr Parameter Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Temperature Range Free Run Frequency Capture/pull-in range Jitter Filter Bandwidth Input Jitter Tolerance
(Input Jitter Frequencies 10 Hz)
All SCG4500 Models
Minimum 3.135 170 0 -20 -25 31.25 1 100 40 -50 -50 Nominal 3.3 230 1 225 50 Maximum 3.465 280 70 20 25 10 350 60 50 50 Units Volts mA C ppm ppm Hz s s s ps % 6.0, 7.0 ns ns 3.0 8 kHz Ref. units 19.44 MHz Ref. units 4.0 5.0 Notes 2.0 5.0
Acquisition Time Output Rise and Fall Time (20% 80%) Output Duty Cycle MTIE at Synchronization Rearrangement Dynamic Offset Range (0- 25) Dynamic Offset Range (25- 70)
GR-253-CORE.1999 R5-136
Output Jitter Specifications
Table 4
Frequency (MHz) 77.76 125.00 155.52
All SCG4500 Models
Jitter BW 10 Hz - 1 MHz pS (RMS) m UI 10 Typ. 10 Typ. 10 Typ. 0.776 Typ. 1.250 Typ. 1.556 Typ. SONET Jitter BW 12 kHz - 20 MHz pS (RMS) m UI 1 Max. 1 Max. 1 Max. 0.076 Max. 0.125 Max. 0.156 Max.
NOTES: 1.0 Operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those listed under Operating Specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. 2.0 Requires external regulation and supply decoupling. (22 uF, 330 pF) 3.0 3db loop response. 4.0 From a 20 PPM step in reference frequency at 25C @ 3.3V 5.0 50-ohm load biased to 1.3 volts. 6.0 Entry into Free Run doesn't meet requirement for initial 2.33 seconds of self-timing. 7.0 If the selected reference is removed system response to the ALARM must be less than 10s.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 3 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Input And Output Characteristics
Table 3
Symbol Parameter CMOS Input and Output Characteristics Vih High Level Input Voltage Vil Tio Cl Voh Vol Tir Low Level Input Voltage I/O to Output Valid Output Capacitance High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage Input Reference Pulse Width
All SCG4500 Models
Minimum 2.0 0.0 2.4 12.5 2.27 1.49 Nominal 2.34 1.51 50 Maximum 5.5 0.8 10 10 0.4 2.52 1.68 10 Units V V ns pF V V ns V V pF ps Notes
PECL Output Characteristics Voh High Level PECL Voltage Vol Cl Tskew Low Level PECL Voltage Output Capacitance Differential Output Skew
Input Selection / Output Response
Table 4
RESET 1 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ENABLE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SELAB X X X 0 1 0 1 1 0 X INPUTS REFA X X X A A NA NA A A NA REFB X X X A A A A NA NA NA
All SCG4500 Models
FR X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FRstatus 1 X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 OUTPUTS ALARM X X X 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 NOTE Q X 0 X X X X X X X X QN X 1 X X X X X X X X FR RA RB U RB U RA FR FR
NOTES: A Active FR Free Run Mode NA Not Active RA Locked to Reference A RB Locked to Reference B U Unstable (due to conditions shown, switch to active reference or Free Run) X Don't care
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 4 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Typical MTIE Measurement
Figure 3
Typical TDEV Measurement
Figure 4
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 5 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Typical MTIE at Synchronization Rearrangement. Reference B Equal to Inverse of Reference A, No Modulation.
Figure 5
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 6 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Pin Description
Table 5
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pin Name ENABLE/TRI-STATE TCK TDO REFA SELAB RESET REFB Vee FRstatus Vcc N/C ALARM FR TDI TMS QN Vee Q
All SCG4500 Models
Pin Information VCXO Enable. (Enable = 0, Disable = 1 = CMOS Outputs Tri-stated) No Connection, Internal Factory Programming Input. No Connection, Internal Factory Programming Input. CMOS Reference Frequency Input. Input Reference Select Pin. (REFA = 0, REFB = 1) RESET. (RESET = 1) CMOS Reference Frequency Input. Ground. Free Run Status. (FR = 1) Supply Voltage relative to ground. No Connection. (Optional Reference Output Available) Loss of Reference / Lock alarm. (Alarm = 1) Force Free Run. (Phase Lock = 0, Free Run = 1) No Connection, Internal Factory Programming Input. No Connection, Internal Factory Programming Input. LVPECL Complementary Output. Ground. LVPECL Output. 9.0 8.0 8.0 8.0, 8.1 9.0 9.0 Note 9.0 8.0 8.0
NOTES 8.0 Do not connect pin 8.1 Contact a Sales Representative for availibilty and use of optional reference output 9.0 Input pulled to ground
Circuit Board Footprint & Keepout Recommendations
Figure 6
0.8650 [21.97 mm] 0.0650 [1.65 mm]
1.0400 [26.42 mm]
0.8400 [21.34 mm]
Keep Out Area
0.1000 [2.54 mm]
0.1000 [2.54 mm] 0.0350 [0.89 mm] 1.0700 [27.18 mm]
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 7 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Loss of Reference Condition Alarm Timing
Figure 7
Start-up Region
Alarm Output (LOR + LOL)
LOR (Internal Signal)
4
LOL (Internal Signal) 2 3
Phase Detector (Internal Signal)
1
1
External Reference (Selected Input A or B)
Internal Reference (Internal Signal) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
AlarmTiming Legend
Use for all alarm timing diagrams Table 6
19.44 MHz Reference Input Units 8 kHz Reference Input Units < 31.25 sec 31.25 sec > 31.25 sec 125 sec wide range Minimum pulse width = 62.5 sec
1 2 3 4 5
Start-up Region
< 1 sec 1 sec > 1 sec LOR is active when LOL is active Minimum pulse width = 2 sec
During Start-up, The LOL Alaram will pulse during the few seconds of operation
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 8 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Loss of Lock Condition Alarm Timing
Figure 8
Alarm Output (LOR + LOL) LOR (Internal Signal)
LOL (Internal Signal)
5
Phase Detector (Internal Signal)
1
1 3 3
1
1
1
External Reference (Selected Input A or B)
Internal Reference (Internal Signal) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 9 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Switch from A to B when both are good signals
Figure 9
Ref A Ref B Alarm
LOL portion of Alarm is Blanked 0.5 sec
Sel A/B
New Reference Qualification time
Switch from A to B when Reference B is lost
Figure 10
Ref A Ref B
~8ns
Alarm
Sel A/B
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 10 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Switch from A to B after Reference A is lost
Figure 11
Ref A Ref B Alarm
156.25s (8 kHz Ref units) 126s (19.44 MHz Ref units) Alarm Blanked
Sel A/B
New Reference Qualification time
Switch from A to B when A is out of range
Figure 12
Ref A Ref B Alarm
Alarm Blanked
Out of Range
In Range
Sel A/B
New Reference Qualification time
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 11 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Switch from A to B when B is out of range
Figure 13
Switch from A to B when B is out of range
Ref A Ref B Alarm
Alarm Blanked
In Range
Out of Range
SEL A/B
New Reference Qualification Time 0.5 sec.
Switch from A to B when B is out of range
Figure 14
Ref A Ref B Alarm
Alarm Blanked
Sel A/B
New Reference Qualification time
Free Run Status
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 12 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Recommended PECL Termination
Figure 15
3.3 VDC
3.3 VDC
3.3 VDC
130 Vcc Q
82 Vcc D
SCGxxx LVPECL OUTPUT
QN GND
50 OHM Transmission Line
LVPECL INPUT 50 OHM Transmission Line
130 82 DN GND
3.3 VDC
3.3 VDC
Vcc - 2 VDC
3.3 VDC
50 Vcc Q Vcc D
SCGxxx LVPECL OUTPUT
QN GND
50 OHM Transmission Line
LVPECL INPUT 50 OHM Transmission Line
50 DN GND
Vcc - 2 VDC
3.3 VDC
3.3 VDC
150 Vcc Q Vcc 50 D
SCGxxx LVPECL OUTPUT
QN GND 150
50 OHM Transmission Line
100
LVPECL INPUT
DN GND
50
50 OHM Transmission Line
If PECL outputs do not drive a long line (< 0.5"), a single 150 termination resistor to ground may be used for each pin.
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 13 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Tape and Reel Packaging
Figure 16
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
Page 14 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp. All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Solder Profile
Figure 17
250
200
Temp (C)
150
100
50
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Time(minutes) Recommended Reflow Profile
Peak Temp:217C MaxRiseSlope:1.5 C/Sec Time Above150C:100Sec
Preliminary Data Sheet #: SG026
(c) Copyright 2002 The Connor-Winfield Corp.
Page 15 of 16
Rev: P08
Date: 10/08/02
All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice
Revision P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P08
Revision Date 03/26/01 06/20/01 07/10/01 07/30/01 09/06/01 10/18/01 02/19/02 03/20/02 10/08/02
Note Preliminary informational release Added new products to Table 1 Added new frequency to SCG4500 Added new frequency to SCG4520 Corrected mech. drawing and supply current Added 77.76 MHZ to SCG4500 model Changed dimension to maximums Updated alarm diagrams Revised mech. dimensions and drawings


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